How do I know if my child needs braces?
As your child moves through their mini (and big) milestones, you might be wondering, ‘How will I know if my child will need braces?’
There is no easy answer to this question. If (and when) your child does in fact need braces will depend on a list of factors longer than the line at a Wiggles’ concert.
The good news is, this blog covers some of the most obvious signs that could make your child a candidate for braces, as well as some of the ins and outs that come with making this decision.
First, what to look for.
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CHILD NEEDS BRACES – 4 SIGNS TO LOOK FOR
- They have crooked teeth
The next time your little one flashes their gorgeous grin, have a look at their teeth. Are any teeth overlapping or crooked? If so, it’s likely your child could require some form of orthodontic treatment.
- They were late losing their baby teeth
When it comes to falling out, baby teeth run on their own little schedule. But if your child is 12 and the tooth fairy is still popping gold coins under their pillow, it’s a good idea to consult with your dentist. The development of baby teeth is so important. When loss of baby teeth is early, late, or irregular, it can cause overlapping and shifting. This gives adult teeth a much higher chance of growing crooked when they start to come through.
- They experience difficulties chewing
Eating and chewing should be child’s play! But for children with misaligned teeth or jaws, chewing can be more painful than pleasant. Whenever your child is eating, keep an ear out for any complaints of pain. Particularly when it comes to hard food. It’s also helpful to keep an eye out for signs of food avoidance. This could indicate that your little one is experiencing discomfort while eating.
- They exhibit speech difficulties
The way your child speaks can actually speak volumes when it comes to the alignment of their jaw and teeth. Some things to look out for include slurring of their words (they may not have enough room in their mouth) and difficulty pronouncing words (could be due to a bad bite).
While some signs are very clear and obvious, not all dental problems are easy to detect. Only an orthodontist or dentist can accurately assess if your child is likely to benefit from braces.
If an orthodontist suggests braces, it’s natural for your mind to be buzzing with questions. Here are answers to some of the most FAQs we get from parents.
WHY SHOULD MY CHILD GET BRACES?
We understand that many parents can have doubts about their child having braces. We want to assure you that braces is an investment that pays dividends. Braces have a positive, healthy and lasting impact on your child’s dental health and general wellbeing. They have benefits beyond aesthetics. They make gum disease, tooth decay, and other periodontal diseases less likely to occur because when teeth are properly aligned they are simpler to clean and maintain. They also help your child achieve a good bite which is necessary to facilitate appropriate biting, chewing and speech development.
HOW LONG WILL MY CHILD NEED BRACES FOR?
Braces slowly move your child’s teeth into a healthier and happier position. This process can take time. The typical period is around two years. However, this depends greatly on the individual and the orthodontic issues that need to be addressed. You will be kept updated about things like expected duration at your child’s regular orthodontic appointments.
AT WHAT AGE CAN MY CHILD GET BRACES?
The average age for getting braces is usually between 9 and 14. The exception is Invisalign, which your child can start wearing from 6-years-old onward. The perfect time for your child to have their first trip to the orthodontist is at around seven. A consult in these early years gives the orthodontist plenty of time to evaluate your child’s orthodontic needs and make treatment recommendations.
WHAT TYPES OF BRACES ARE AVAILABLE?
Fortunately these days there are so many types of braces for kids to choose from.
Traditional Metal Braces – these are the standard orthodontic treatment for children and typically the least expensive choice.
Lingual Braces – these are placed behind the teeth making them almost undetectable. They are typically the most expensive option and often worn a little longer than traditional metal braces.
Invisalign – involves a series of invisible aligners, not brackets, to straighten your child’s teeth. They are typically faster than traditional braces.
HOW SHOULD BRACES BE CARED FOR?
Taking care of your braces will make them much more comfortable and effective. Here are a few tips to ensure your child is getting a step closer to their perfect smile every day.
- Brush straight after eating and floss daily (the orthodontist can give your child a special flosser to use in and around braces)
- Attend routine dental cleanings and exams to check for cavities
- Avoid certain foods such as those that are especially hard or sticky
- If your child is wearing retainers or clear plastic aligners, make sure they always take them out when it’s time to eat
ARE BRACES PAINFUL?
Braces fix alignment problems by putting gentle pressure on your teeth to slowly straighten them. This pressure can occasionally cause pain after braces are applied. Some children may experience mild discomfort for a few days. This can typically be managed with over-the-counter pain relief. Cold drinks and smoothies are another soothing option.
In the first week after getting braces, it’s normal for your child to experience:
- Pressure and soreness of teeth and gums, especially when chewing
- Sores or discomfort on the insides of their cheeks
- Discomfort or cuts on their tongue (from running it across their new braces)
A loose bracket or wire can also cause pain. A trip to the orthodontist and some soft orthodontic wax to conceal sharp brackets will have everything running smoothly again. Most children grow used to their braces within the first month, after 6 months, many don’t notice them at all!
HOW MUCH DO BRACES COST?
Understandably, many parents desire straighter teeth for their little ones but are concerned about the affordability of treatment. The cost of orthodontics depends heavily on several factors including the estimated duration and complexity of treatment as well as the type of treatment you choose.
Obtaining an estimate without an initial consultation is almost in mission impossible territory. That said, the average amount you can expect to pay for a full course of orthodontic treatment in Australia can range anywhere from $6,000- $15,000.
THE BEST PLACE TO START IS WITH ROUTINE DENTAL CARE
Children and their dental needs are all beautifully unique. When it comes to the question, ‘How do I know if my child needs braces’, there are warning signs to look out for. However, regular dental check-ups are the best route to take.
This will help your dentist assess and monitor your child’s oral health, pick up any potential problems early and concoct a solid game plan to keep your child’s teeth and gums in gold-star condition.
If your child is overdue for their next appointment give us a call on (02) 9188-0202 or book online here.
This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics and to help begin the conversation with your children’s dentist. It should not be used as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your health care professional prior to incorporating this as part of your child’s diet or health regimen.